| 释义 |
challenge | BrE ˈtʃalɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˈtʃæləndʒ | A. noun ① (invitation) 比赛邀请 bǐsài yāoqǐng ▸ to put out or throw down or issue a challenge 发出比赛邀请 ▸ to take up or respond to a challenge 接受比赛邀请 ② (dispute) 质问 zhìwèn ▸ a challenge to sth; 对某事物的质疑 ③ (difficult task, difficult situation) 挑战 tiǎozhàn ▸ to present/face a challenge 提出/面对挑战 ▸ to rise to or meet the challenge 成功应对难题 ▸ unemployment is a challenge 失业对人是一种考验 ④ Law 反对 fǎnduì ⑤ Military [为验明身份而作的] 口令盘问 kǒulìng pánwèn B. transitive verb ① (invite to compete) 向…挑战 xiàng… tiǎozhàn ▸ to challenge sb to a duel 要求与某人决斗 ② (invite to justify) 要求…证明 yāoqiú… zhèngmíng ; (dispute) 质疑 zhìyí ‹claim, belief›▸ to challenge sb's authority 质疑某人的权威 ③ (test ability of) 激发 jīfā ‹ability, skill›; 激励 jīlì ‹person›④ Law 宣布反对 xuānbù fǎnduì ‹juror›; 对…表示怀疑 duì… biǎoshì huáiyí ‹witness›⑤ Military «guard» 向…盘问口令 xiàng… pánwèn kǒulìng |